Causes of caliciosis in cats and treatment methods

Calici's disease in cats is one of the diseases that cats of all ages are exposed to, especially young cats that have weak immunity, as well as cats that do not receive their vaccines regularly, so attention must be paid to providing all necessary vaccines for cats, as well as attention to following the correct treatment methods in case Infection with this disease.
Causes of calici's disease in cats
Calici's disease of cats is a virus that infects cats and belongs to the coronavirus family. This virus causes inflammation in the respiratory and digestive systems of cats, and can also affect the mouth and gums. It may be transmitted to cats for several reasons, including:
When infected cats come into contact with healthy cats, the virus can be transmitted directly.
The virus can survive on contaminated surfaces and cat supplies for a long time, which means that healthy cats can become infected if they come into contact with these surfaces.
The virus can be transmitted through the air, especially in places where there are many cats.
Infected cats may pose a danger to the surrounding areas, as the virus can remain alive in the place for a period that may reach several months, and when healthy cats are exposed to it, they will become infected with it.
It is worth noting that most cats exposed to the virus do not show clear symptoms, but the virus can have an impact on young kittens and cats with a weak immune system.
Methods of treating calici's disease in cats
Although there is no direct cure for Calici's disease in cats, the risks resulting from it can be controlled and medical support can be provided to improve the condition of affected cats. Here are some methods that can be used to treat Calici's disease:
Comfort and nutrition: Make sure to provide a quiet place for the cat to rest, while ensuring that it is provided with nutritious and easy-to-eat food.
Consultation with a veterinarian: Evaluating the health condition by a veterinarian to identify symptoms and potential health problems is very important, especially since it helps in providing treatment for the symptoms that may appear in cats, such as gingivitis and associated viral infections. He may recommend giving infected cats antibiotics if there is a risk of infection. Exposure to secondary bacterial infections, or using treatments that help relieve pain if the cat is in pain.
Stimulate fluid intake: The cat should be encouraged to drink more fluids to prevent dehydration.
You must also talk to your veterinarian about the available vaccines that can help prevent infection with the Calici virus, and you must also talk to him about all the precise instructions that may help limit the infection of cats with this virus.
Is calicivirus fatal to cats?
Yes, calicitic disease of cats can be fatal to cats in some cases. This is because the virus causes a group of symptoms and health problems, including respiratory infection and gingivitis. It may lead to loss of appetite and weight loss, and in some cases the disease may develop into more serious problems. Such as hepatitis or stomatitis.
Young kittens and cats with a weak immune system may be more susceptible to serious complications, and vaccination through vaccination can be an effective way to prevent infection with calicivirus, so if there are any signs that your cat has been infected with calicivirus, contact your veterinarian immediately. It is an important step to diagnose the disease and provide appropriate treatment.
Is calicivirus contagious to humans?
No, because feline calicivirus is not usually contagious to humans, and calicivirus is considered an oral respiratory virus that mainly affects cats. Although humans may have similar viral effects, infection with calicivirus from cats is rare.
However, good hygiene measures must always be taken when dealing with pets, especially sick ones. These measures may include washing hands after handling cats and avoiding sharing food and drinking utensils with them.
In case of doubt or concern about human health due to dealing with a cat infected with calicivirus, it is preferable to consult a doctor to obtain appropriate advice and guidance.
Calicivirus incubation period
The incubation period for feline calicivirus depends on several factors. The incubation period is the period of time between exposure to the virus and the appearance of symptoms. The incubation period for feline calicivirus may range from approximately 2 to 10 days. During this period, no symptoms may appear, but the cat may be a carrier of the virus and susceptible to infection. To pass it on to other cats.
Newly infected cats can be carriers for a long time, as they can shed the virus in their saliva and while breathing, so it is important to know that cats exposed to the virus may be carriers of the infection without showing symptoms, making it difficult to determine when actual exposure has occurred.
If you have or suspect a cat infected with calicivirus, it is necessary to consult a veterinarian to provide appropriate diagnosis and treatment, as well as to take measures to prevent transmission of the infection to other cats.
Complications of calici's disease in cats
Calici's disease in cats can cause various complications and negative effects on the health of cats, and among these complications that can occur are the following:
Respiratory system infection: The virus can cause inflammation of the respiratory system, leading to symptoms such as sneezing, nasal discharge, and watery eyes, and it can also cause inflammation of the bronchial tubes or lungs.
Gingivitis and mouth inflammation: It can lead to inflammation of the gums and mouth, making the cat have difficulty eating and may show signs of pain.
Hepatitis: In some rare cases, a virus can cause hepatitis.
Effect on the immune system: This disease affects the immune system of cats, making them more susceptible to other viral and bacterial diseases.


Therefore, it is preferable to provide food rich in vitamins that help boost the cat’s immunity so that your cat’s infection with feline caliciosis is reduced, and you can get the best food.